Alcohol Abuse Essay Example for Free

Alcohol Abuse Essay Alcohol is a drink containing ethanol It is a lipid that is highly water soluble A psychoactive drug that has a depressant effect. Distri only ifion Ethanol is distributed equally in all trunk tissue according to water content. Metabolism A healthy body can metabolize 15ml of inebriant/hour Alcohol is metabolized by the liver but 10% is excreted unchanged in the breath, sweat and the urineMetabolism of alcoholAlcoholAldehyde Dehydrogenase Acetaldehyde (Toxic) Alcohol Dehydrogenase H2 and Acetic Acid (Nontoxic)Alcohol Abuse A psychiatric diagnosis describing the recurring use of alcoholic beverages despite its negative consequences. Also termed as Alcoholism Pattern of drinking that results in harm to is health, interpersonal relationships, or ability to work.Cause of Alcohol Abuse There is no known cause for alcohol contumely. The reason for alcohol abuse is complex. A. Psychodynamic Theory Attitudes and behaviors of the client Problems Stress , anxiety, depression Peer pressure. B. Biologic Theory G.enetic predisposition of the clientMANIFESTATIONS OF alcohol abuse Continue to drink, even when health, work, or family are organism harmed Are not able to control drinking being unable to stop or reduce alcohol intake Miss work or school, or have a decrease in performance because of drinking Need to use alcohol on most days to get through with(predicate) the day.Manifestations of alcohol abuse Do not care about or ignore how they dress or whether they are clean Try to hide alcohol use Shake in the morning or after periods when they have not a drink Poor judgment Irritable.Complications of alcohol abuse reverend liver function test Alcoholic Hallucinosis Withdrawal symptoms such as x Tremors x Sweating x Palpitations x Agitation Delirium tremens Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome skirting(prenominal) Neuritis Gastric ulcersTreatment for ALCOHOL ABUSE Abstinence from alcohol Medication treatment such as Long-acti ng Benzodiazepams tx of alcohol withdrawal Chlorhexidine (Librium) Diazepam (Valium) lorazepam (Ativan) Disulfiram (Antabuse) Naltrexone (ReVia) Subject to a rehabilitation facility.Nursing Management Teach the persevering the effects of chemical abuse on the body. In communicating with the patient be in a matter-of-fact and respectful manner. Maintain a positive, supportive environment. Build a therapeutic rapport with the patient by providing backup from his or her symptoms and meeting physiologic and safety needs. Present reality without challenging or escalating the patients anxiety and thought disturbances. Remain objective to the patient and the family. Closely superintend your patient during your shift to identify subtle changes and intervene appropriately. Assess mental status and sleep pattern, and provide emotional support to reduce anxiety.