An Analysis Of Bram Stoker s Dracula - 1330 Words

Bram Stoker in Dracula imagines a â€Å"proper women† by demonizing Lucy ascribing to her traits of a wanton woman; a whore of a demon. A misogynistic attitude is popular in a patriarchal society, especially in the middle of the nineteenth century. On the other hand, Stoker unconsciously ties Mina’s behavior to emulate a woman of propriety. She is the very bane of what a progressive woman looks like but not when looking at her through a gynocritics lens. To prepare the reader for the ideology of the â€Å"new and proper woman,† Stoker gives Dr. Steward and Van Helsing separate spheres from that of Lucy’s and Mina’s Character. In chapter fifteen, they are now experts in the dealings and explanation of Lucy the human and Lucy the Un-Dead. As we read the chapters sixteen and seventeen, it is preconditioning us to follow the ways they are dealing with Lucy. It is justifiable to call her a voluptuous lipped â€Å"thing† without a soul. Their credi bility as learned men allow for them to penetrate a woman for the sake of her soul so she can take her place amongst angels. A woman in the nineteenth century is synonymous to the term â€Å"Angel.† Doing anything that is non-Angelic, like the suffragettes places the women to be the binary opposition to Angel; Demon. The â€Å"proper woman† has qualities like â€Å"purity, sweetness, and dainty-looking† (Dracula 211) (220). The interpretation would is more â€Å"factual† since it is from the â€Å"proper man†. Finally, Stoker uses the binary opposition, to present a figureShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis : Bram Stoker s Dracula1285 Words   |  6 Pagesfamiliar, further explaining that the â€Å"uncanny effect is produced by effacing the distinction between imagination and reality.† (Freud pg.396) Bram Stoker s, Dracula, captures the thematic zeitgeist of gothic Europe; the repression and trappings of a rigid and formal society masking t he carnal and base desires of the population at large. Freud s analysis of the uncanny, of attraction mixed with disgust, lays bare the underlying sentiment of stoker’s narrative; emphasizing on purity and virtue byRead MoreAnalysis Of Bram Stoker s Dracula1448 Words   |  6 PagesDracula is a widely known novel written by Bram Stoker in 1897. It is popular worldwide for its intense love story and backstory of the infamous Count Dracula. Stoker was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1847. As a child, he was very ill, so in an attempt to entertain himself, he read several books and listened to the horror stories his mother told him. In turn, Stoker became interested in ghost stories and began writing them. Gothic fiction was a genre that was extremely popular during this time periodRead MoreAnalysis Of Bram Stoker s Dracula 1997 Words   |  8 PagesBram Stoker’s Dracula was written in 1897. This was a time that the Victorian era and its values were changing and meeting the ir ends. The male-dominant world was evolving to an equal opportunity society. This meant women were no longer oppressed and limited socially, educationally, economically, or even sexually. The end of the Victorian era also called for growth in technology and medicines. Old ideas were diminishing while new ideas of the world were flourishing. Whether it be the pro femininityRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s Dracula And Bram Stoker s `` Dracula ``1886 Words   |  8 Pagesestablished an impact worldwide. Writers such as Oscar Wilde and Bram Stoker, two Irishmen that know of Whitman’s writings through the poet’s popularity growing up as children and young adults, had become advocates of the controversial topics Whitman wrote about. Wilde and Stoker’s writing styles differ from Whitman’s: Wilde is known for his involvement with the Aestheticism movement and Stoker for his classic horror novel, Dracula. Both men have personally met Whitman on multiple occ asions in hisRead MoreSexuality In Bram Stokers Dracula1082 Words   |  5 PagesSexuality in Bram Stoker s DraculaBram Stoker s Dracula, favorably received by critics upon publication in 1897, entertained its Victorian audience with unspeakable horrors such as vampires invading bedrooms to prey on beautiful maidens under the guise of night. The novel s eroticism proved even more unspeakable. Received in the era of repression, it remains questionable whether Dracula s readership perceived the sexuality flowing from the page. An advocate for the censorship of sexual materialRead MoreFilm Adaptation Of Bram Stoker s Dracula1320 Words   |  6 PagesBram Stoker’s frightening tale of Count Dracula has struck horror into the hearts of many since it was originally penned. In 1987, Bram Stoker wrote the revolutionary tale Dracula that played off the fears of the people of the era. The plot and characters that make the novel great also translate nearly perfectly to cinematic adapta tions. Starting in the early 1900’s, directors have done their best to portray the terror that the original novel inspired. Francis Ford Coppola’s Bram Stoker’s DraculaRead MoreOral Dracula from a Reader and Femminist Perspective1443 Words   |  6 PagesBram Stokers Dracula an oral presentation Good Morning/Afternoon Today I will review Bram stokers 1897 novel Dracula, the approaches I will be using to reviewing the novel include the world centred approach, and the reader response approach exploring the themes of reader positioning and the authors intented reading and reader, then focusing on the world centred approach of the feministtheory. reader centred -attention on the reader -different readers from different social, cultural, religiousRead MoreBram Strokers Dracula: The Man Behind the Count Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesBram Stoker’s Dracula is a story of horror, suspense, and repulsion. The main antagonist, Count Dracula, is depicted as an evil, repulsive creature that ends and perverts life to keep himself alive and youthful. To most onlookers that may be the case, but most people fail to see one crucial element to this character. Dracula is a character that, though it may be long gone, was once human, and thus has many human emotions and motives still within him. Let us delve into these emotions of a historicallyRead More Intertextual Exchange in Carmilla, Dracula and the Historian1639 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Writers seldom duplicate their influential precursor(s); rather, they often work within a certain framework established by other writers or generic conventions, but vary aspects of it in significant ways† (Friedman 155). Sh eridan Le Fanu’s, Carmilla, Bram Stoker’s, Dracula and Elizabeth Kostova’s, The Historian, clearly engage in this intertextual exchange, as evidenced by their use of narrative structure and striking character parallels. Published in 1872, Le Fanu relates the story of CarmillaRead MoreA Common Concern Throughout The Victorian Era2100 Words   |  9 Pagesconformed to these roles and followed the gender expectations of their society. Bram Stoker s Dracula describes a post dated European setting in which most women are subject to explicit gender roles and stereotypes. The norm in this society is for women to be modest, prim and proper. However, the novel narrates the possibilities of a situation in which women don t conform and thus are scrutinized. Bram Stoker s purpose in Dracula is to express the threat faced by men when encountering women who are in

Exercise Is Not Something That I Do - 2034 Words

Exercise is not something that I do often, I think about it but don’t actually do it. I work out in my room or the gym about four times a month, meaning I only exercise 12 weeks out of the 52 week year. The lack of exercise is a key factor in the approach taken in the paper. After taking this class it has been reiterated how important exercise is in a healthy lifestyle. In high school I was very active but when I got to college my motivation slowed down tremendously. My sophomore year of college was the best year in terms of exercise, I had a steady gym schedule and I ate fairly well for a college student on a meal plan. Exercise is said to bring positive feelings of well-being and lowers anxiety and depression. I tend to handle stress†¦show more content†¦This plan will be broken into decades starting from my current age, twenty-one, advancing to my late eighties. As we have learned in class, it is important to maintain an active life both physically and mentally in order to live a truly healthy life and to live a longer, fuller life, so will incorporate e ways in which I can challenge my mind as well as my body. Family History As children my parents got us into sports and allowed us to remain active and involved in various school activities. At age eight I was in tennis classes and in high school I played tennis for all four years. My brothers and sister were all involved in various sports like baseball, basketball, football, track, volleyball, ball room dancing, and dance classes. Growing up we would go on walks and runs with my parents and older siblings for fun. In terms of eating, we were always taught to eat at home and prepare the food in the house and not eat out. Growing up we had a balanced diet of fruits, veggies, and protein. This knowledge and reflection will help with this plan because I can account for the motivation children may have on their parents. It has been said that children bring out the child in everyone, and as a child we tend to be the most active and the healthiest. In the present years the balance is a little off, everyone tends to cook for themselves and eat whatever is brought into the house. Now that we are

American Involvement in Somalia Free Essays

This is a continuation of my research into the American involvement in the Somali civil War between 1992 and 1994. This paper will attempt to fit the historical data into some of the various ideas put forth in the Kriesberg book, though, unfortunately, the war did not really develop in the same way that the book might describe due to the complete failure of the mission and the brief time of actual American combat. Nevertheless, Kriesberg will provide a useful theoretical starting point to understand this conflict and its ultimate lack of resolution. We will write a custom essay sample on American Involvement in Somalia or any similar topic only for you Order Now The civil war that the US was supposed to stop continues without resolution to this very day. 1. Escalating the war took place in three rapid stages. All of these were American led operations, though under the cover of â€Å"UN Resolutions† which seemed to provide some kind of a moral stamp on the operation. The three stages were all complete failures from every conceivable point of view. Conventionally, they are called, in order UNOSOM I, UNITAF and finally, UNISOM II, which was finally terminated in 1994 (Lyons, 1995, 39). All of these acronyms concern either UN or US projects in Somalia. The first, in 1992, saw the deployment of only a handful of peacekeepers once most of the factions in the country agreed to some kind of mediation. But as soon as the grand total of 50 men landed, the factions refused any kind of negotiation and immediately resumed fighting. UNOSOM I was considered a bad joke at best. However, the US took over operations a brief time later under UNITAF, which was basically an American controlled operation. In early 1993, the US sought to intervene under the cover of both UN diplomacy and under the idea of â€Å"humanitarian intervention,† a concept where the state intervening does not have any real political capital to gain, but is intervening to save lives and avert famine. But the reality is that the US was interested in controlling Somalia for one reason: to keep it from falling into the hands of the Islamic movement of General Mohammed Farah Aidid (Lyons, 1995, 39-42). Aidid very quickly succeeded in making himself the most powerful faction leader in Somalia, and in his turn, made himself the anti-American and anti-Israeli leader in the war, holding to a semi-communist kind of Islam that sided with Sudan and, to some extent, Syria in the middle east (Schultz, 2006, 92-94). Aidid also condemned American involvement in the Iraq war. Hence, very quickly, the Clinton administration dropped both te UN and the â€Å"humanitarian† cover and sought to capture Aidid at all costs. Aidid was a threat to both US and Israeli interests for several reasons, dealt with in detail in the last paper: first, Somalia is an oil-rich state, second, it helps control access to the Red Sea, and third, it controls access, to some extent, to the equally oil-rich state of Sudan, where western backed rebels in oil rich Darfur are fighting the Islamic state of Omar Bashir (Kreitzman, 2006). Hence, Somalia was considered a strategic country on all counts. The American force was fought to a draw by Aidid’s forces in the famed 1993 Battle of Mogadishu. It was not long after that that both UNITAF and UNOSOM II, engaged in at the same time, withdrew its forces from Somalia. 2. There was an US brokered attempt to create a unified faction against Aidid in Ethiopia (then a pro-US power in the region), but negotiations quickly broke down (Lyons, 1995, 40-41 also 45). But this is where the American failure can be more closely analyzed. First of all, the Americans approached negotiations as a purely zero-sum game (Kriesberg, 2006, 273). The point of negotiations in 1993 was not to end the war, but to escalate with, with a strongly western backed coalition against Aidid. Since there was no real understanding of the ideas of all factions, political or religious, the US also, secondly, stereotyped its opponents: the Muslims were evil, foul and, worse, anti-Israel, and the others were secular and progressive (Kreisberg, 2006, 280). Hence, both due to the zero-sum question as well as stereotyping, the US could not successfully operate on Somali territory, even if the number of soldiers escalated higher. The zero-sum aspect of this is also connected to what Kriesberg calls â€Å"cognitive dissonance† in warfare–that is, an intervening party must convince themselves that the official reason that one is intervening is the real one (Kreisberg, 2006, 157). Of course, no serious person could possible pull that off, and hence, there was a schism in the mentality of the intervention from day one. Since the real purpose behind US intervention was to install a secular government friendly to American interests, and the â€Å"humanitarian† rhetoric went out the window at an early date once Aidid became powerful and popular, the official purpose and the real purpose of the intervention became an â€Å"open secret† early on. This could only hamper American efforts. As General Montgomery pointed out, the issuance of UN Security Council Resolution 814, with tacit U. S. support, clearly changed the mission. â€Å"For us there was no such thing as mission creep,† he pointed out, â€Å"because it was very clear at the outset what we were supposed to do. † While the resolution was unrealistic and overly ambitious, General Montgomery insisted the taskings in it were clear enough (Hoffman 2004). Nothing could be further from the truth. If anything, â€Å"mission creep† was the order of the day. Directives from Washington differed from directives from the UN. Washington wanted Aidid, while the UN wanted some kind of humanitarian action. But this is not atypical from upper brass in the military establishment, as much a political position as a military one. Ultimately, there was a superficial resolution of the problem by saying that the reason the humanitarian disaster occurred was that Aidid made sure the food aid did not get to â€Å"the people. † This assertion has no evidence to underscore it. But even more, the US got involved in an obscure part of the world for oil and Israeli interests. The US had no real comprehension of the religion and culture of either the Islamic or Christian Somalis. The US, as mentioned in the last paper, failed miserably in the propaganda war once Aidid made it clear that the US was an invading and imperial force working at the behest of wealth and power. This set of ideas helped bring Somalis to his side, and made the US look bad. But American ignorance of the real situation and the perception of US interests among the common population ultimately forced the withdrawal of all troops by 1994 with little having been done. 3. The consequences of this intervention were absolutely disastrous. Since 1992, roughly 1. 2 million Somalis have lost their lives. Starvation is the order of the day, and the war continues without abatement. Aidid himself was killed in a gun battle in 1996, yet his movement remains strong. But more abstractly, there are indirect consequences. First, the US realized that any serious commitment needed a large number of troops with strong air support. Second, the approbation of the UN, while having no military value, has a strong degree of moral value. Third, Americans are not interested in long term warfare, unless a major event can take place where Americans are killed. Hence, 9/11 gave both the US and the Israelis a green light to take care of their political problems with little fallout (at least in the short run). Fourth, there needs to be a constant threat to keep Americans interested. Since Somalis did not threaten Americans, it was very difficult to maintain American interest or support. But constructing an ubiquitous web of Islamic terror cells might keep Americans interested. In reality however, none of these lessons were truly learned, and the realist approach to intervention still maintains itself: the US will intervene whenever its financial interests are concerned, which includes protecting the hated state of Israel at all costs to her prestige or credibility. Even more, the UN ended up looking like a paper tiger, a tool of US interests and without a clear agenda of its own. It was a disaster in every significant way. 4. The sort of warfare one is looking at in Somalia is clearly â€Å"zero-sum. † The US intervened solely out of an interest in African oil and the control of access to the strategic Red Sea. The failed negotiations in Ethiopia produced no results because of American ignorance and the refusal of US negotiators to permit Aidid to have any say in the matter. Hence, it became officially clear (contra the words of General Montgomery above) that the real purpose of the mission was to keep Aidid away from power at all costs. But in rejecting the most popular and powerful faction in the country and trying to cobble together a coalition of small and non-ideological factions led to complete disaster, and American intelligence completely failed to figure out who was who, and who wanted what (Razack, 2004, 44). The US failed due to the â€Å"social psychological† atmosphere that they themselves created (Kriesberg, 2006, 147). Aidid saw through the American purpose from the outset, which permitted him to construct an Islamic nationalist base that proved very popular. That was a nut that the semi-committed Clinton administration could not understand or crack. Furthermore, organizational structure of Aidid’s forces also changed (Kriesberg, 2006,158). As he became more and more popular, it became clear that his organization became more powerful, regularized and disciplined. As mentioned in the last paper, Aidid began providing his own social services, paving roads and even contemplated minting his own currency, all of which the US was determined to destroy, apparently on â€Å"humanitarian grounds. † 5. In Conclusion, Kriesberg can help us understand the war in Somalia and the American failure in several ways. First, the US stereotyped its enemy and the Islamic world in general. Second, it approached the war as a zero-sum game, with everything on the secular warlords and nothing on Aidid. Instead of talking with him and respecting his popularity, the US attempted to destroy his very base of power and his functioning administration (Lyons disagrees with this, and claims the US did briefly negotiate with Aidid, pp 43, but it went nowhere). Third, the US entered this war without any real understanding of the mentality of third world people in an impoverished state. Like in Iraq, it was assumed that the US would be greeted as peacekeepers. Instead, they were greeted as occupiers (Razack, 2004, 10-11). Fourth, the US did not have a clear sense of mission. While official sources held that the mission was truly humanitarian, from the outset it was clear that the purpose was to keep Aidid and all like him from power and make certain a pro-US leader was installed in this strategic country. Aidid, a man of great military and political talent, took advantage of all these failures to eventually drive the US out of Somalia. Bibliography: Hoffman, Frank (2004). â€Å"One Decade Later: Debacle in Somalia. † The Proceedings of the Naval Institute. January. (www. military. org) Kriesberg, L. (2006). Constructive Conflicts. Rowman and Littlefield. Kretzman, Steve (2003). â€Å"Oil Security, War and the Geopolitics of United States Energy Planning. † Multinational Monitor, Jan/Feb. Lyons, Terrence (1995) Somalia: State Collapse, Multilateral Intervention and Strategies for Political Reconstruction. Brookings Institute Razack, Sherlene (2004). Dark Threats and White Knights: The Somalia Affair Peacekeeping and the New Imperialism. University of Toronto Press Shultz, Richard (2006) Insurgents, terrorists and Militias: The Warriors of Contemporary Combat. Columbia University Press How to cite American Involvement in Somalia, Papers

Kenyons The Blue Bowl Essay Example For Students

Kenyons The Blue Bowl Essay Kenyons criticism of burial and the mourning process and the manner in which it fails to provide a sense of closure for those who have lost a loved one is the main underlying theme in The Blue Bowl. Through her vivid description of both the natural setting and the grief-stricken emotional overtone surrounding the burial of a familys house pet and the events that follow in the time after the cat is put to rest, Kenyon is able to invoke an emotional response from the reader that mirrors that of the poems actual characters. Her careful use of diction and the poems presentation through a first-person perspective, enables Kenyon to place the reader in the context of the poem, thus making the reader a participant rather than a mere observer. By combining these two literary techniques, Kenyon present a compelling argument with evidence supporting her critique of burial and the mourning process. We will write a custom essay on Kenyons The Blue Bowl specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Kenyons choice of a first person perspective serves as one of two main techniques she uses in developing the readers ability to relate to the poems emotional implications and thus further her argument regarding the futility of mankinds search for closure through the mourning process. By choosing to write the poem in the first person, Kenyon encourages the reader to interpret the poem as a story told by the same person who fell victim to the tragedy it details, rather than as a mere account of events observed by a third party. This insertion of the character into the story allows the reader to carefully interpret the messages expressed through her use of diction in describing the events during and after the burial. The diction Kenyon employs for her description of the poems physical and psychological setting serves as Kenyons primary means for presenting her argument regarding the nature of the mourning process and its failure to help those who have lost loved ones. The poems first stanza begins as follows, Like primitives we buried the cat with his bowl. Bare-handed we scraped sand and gravel back into the hole(1-4). The first two words, like primitives, give the reader immediate insight into Kenyons opinion regarding the nature of the burial itself. She sees it as a means of coming to grips with death that is less evolved than the mental state of those that it attempts to help. When the first stanza is interpreted as a whole, the reader is able to understand that Kenyons criticism pertains to the symbolic meaning of the burial and its effects on those who perform it. By telling the reader that the cat has been buried with its bowl, Kenyon illustrates what intention the family has in burying n ot only the cats body but also in burying a main symbol of the cats life, which is to eliminate the cats influence on their lives altogether, in order to attempt to move on. The futility of this attempt to scrape sand and gravel onto the cat in order to begin the healing process is illustrated by Kenyons careful diction in describing the cats resting place as merely, the hole. Since it is, the, hole, it does not in fact belong to the cat. The bowl is referred to as, his, bowl, yet the hole does not attain this same label. This difference in description allows the reader to see Kenyons main criticism regarding the nature of graves and post-mortem rituals that are intended to help those who mourn the dead cope, which is that once a living thing is gone only that which was part of the beings life can be permanently attached to it. Because graves and burials are not part of the actual life of the now-deceased, Kenyon urges the reader to devaluate their role in mourning because simply pu tting a loved one out of sight does not eliminate their existence. The next stanza describes the cat in great detail, referring to his long red fur, the white feathers between his toes, and his long, not to say aquiline, nose (5-9). This description is used as proof of the inability of a burial to provide the sense of closure that it seeks to provide because of the manner in which the memories of the cats likeness immediately consume the minds of those who are supposed to have just let go of such thoughts through the burial of the cat. Through a careful analysis of Kenyons diction in the first two stanzas, the alert reader is able to understand Kenyons argument regarding the failure of burial and attempts to merely let go in helping the psychological well-being of those who are in mourning. .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 , .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 .postImageUrl , .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 , .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4:hover , .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4:visited , .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4:active { border:0!important; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4:active , .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4 .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf7dc96aa30b477c1faa08d40ee46fca4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pearl Harbor not a surprise EssayThe second two stanzas of the poem proceed past the burial to describe, through careful diction and the employment of a first-person perspective, the emotional state of the family after they are supposed to have said goodbye to the cat and finished with its burial, thus providing Kenyon with empirical evidence to support the claims she makes in the poems beginning. Immediately after the burial, the family, stood and brushed each other off, which Kenyon uses as a symbolic representation of the elimination of emotional burden that the burial is supposed to bring in the mourning process. They go on to remind the reader that, there are sorrows keener than these. Kenyons use of this statement attempting to minimize the impact of the cats death provides yet another reference to the falsity of the closure that mourning is supposed to bring when the events of the next stanza are interpreted. The last stanza describes the events following the supposed end to the mourning process by telling the reader that the family worked, ateand slept, which would indicate that life resumed as normal had the fact that they remained silent the rest of the day, and that during their normal daily routine they found themselves staring as much as they were performing their other tasks. Since it can generally be assumed that a normal family would not remain quiet for an entire day and spend much of their time simply staring off into space, the inclusion of these two details can be seen as an attempt by Kenyon to show the reader that their lives had in fact not returned to normal, and that the grieving process did not end with a mere brushing off o f sand and gravel. The description of the singing robin as a neighbor who means well but always says the wrong thing in the last two lines provides for one last assertion that things had in fact not returned to normal by illustrating the familys reluctance to accept the reality of a new day without their loved one. Kenyon uses this rejection of the dawning of a new day as a final rebuttal of the idea that death is simply forgotten through mourning, thus allowing her to illustrate one last example supporting her argument regarding the failure of burial and the mourning process to provide a sense of closure for those who have lost a loved one. Through the careful use of diction presented through a first-person perspective, Kenyon is able to use The Blue Bowl as a medium for social commentary regarding what she sees as a primitive mourning process that does not help those who undertake it. Through a careful analysis of the poem, the reader is able to understand Kenyons critique of the mourning rituals that humans use to alleviate the grief caused by the death of a loved one and interpret the shortcomings that Kenyon finds. Kenyons use of perspective combined with specifically chosen diction enables her to present a social commentary regarding what she believes to be the inherent shortcomings in the emotional effects of the burial itself and the sense of closure it is supposed to bring yet fails to achieve during a typical period of mourning.

Smoke Music Cafe Essay Example

Smoke Music Cafe Essay Music cafe is comparatively new in Bangladesh. Smoke Music amp; Cafe is one of them. Smoke Music amp; Cafe is a family Restaurant. It is a lounge where people come for get together and hangout. It’s a good place for time pass for the young people. â€Å"Cafe Music Ltd. † launched its first ever true music theme cafe. Smoke Music amp; Cafe Restaurant situated at Banana 11. Its located on Hakam Foundation, 6th floor, House-98, Block-C, Road-11, Banani, right in the middle of all the famous and iconic eateries and establishments that have over the years made Banani-11 the most happening place in the city. Facilities and Functions Smoke Music amp; Cafe is unique because it’s not just music cafe; it’s the first themed music cafe in the city. Smoke Music amp; Cafe specializes in fusion food. This is a combination of all the famous street foods of different cities from different parts of the world like American, Mexican and Italian. The foods are delectably prepared by some of the best chefs in the city who have had experiences and training from five star international hotels. The foods which are not only mouth watering delicious but also breathtakingly visual. There are more than fifty selections of foods and forty nine drinks, beverages and mock tails. We will write a custom essay sample on Smoke Music Cafe specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Smoke Music Cafe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Smoke Music Cafe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The culinary and drink presentation at Smoke Music amp; Cafe is comparable to any five star hotels in any part of the world. Smoke Music amp; Cafe has custom built its own stage, complete with state of the art sound system and lighting that can accommodate any professional performance both local and international. During the day Smoke Music amp; Cafe plays soft and contemporary music, crooning out of its speakers, embedded, throughout the cafe. In the evening Smoke Music amp; Cafe wakes up to the live music performed by its in house band seven days a week along with some of the most famous and popular singers of our time. The house band starts playing from 6:30 in the evening and goes on till 11pm. In Smoke Music amp; Cafe seven days are broken up into seven segments. Saturday is Tribute night when some of the artists for example, Ayub Bachu sings only the songs of a famous band, such as Pink Floyd. Sunday is Male Night when only the famous male singers sing their songs. Monday is Diva Night. Tuesday is open music night when anyone from the cafe can perform with the house band. Wednesday is the night for underground music and starts from 5 pm. Thursday is cover night when both male and female artists sing some of the famous classics. Friday, the house band doesn’t play and the main stream bands, such as Miles, Warfaze, LRB, etc take over and bring the house down with their rockn’roll. There is also an afternoon music session called Express Music, currently running 3 days a week from 3 5 P. M. Smoke music cafe is famous for its coffee and drinks. They offer more than 20 types of coffee and some unique drinks. A drink called Ayran which is a Turkish cold beverage of yogurt perfectly mixed with lime and mint; it is popular in many continents like Central Asian, Middle-eastern and South-Eastern European countries. They also offer some unique dessert items like Hot Brownie with special Dates n Nuts; Creamy cheese flan topped with blueberry, chocolate sprinkles and wafer which is called â€Å"Blueberry Sin† and Chilled ice-cream served on a crispy brownie with chocolate pour. They also offered different types of salad. As Smoke Music amp; Cafe is all about music, music and music, either live or audios or videos, along with a good array of food from different corners of the world. Some renowned music stars launch their albums in this restaurant. Competitors Besides, having a great image in the present market of continental food providers, like every other restaurant Smoke Music amp; Cafe has got some potential competitors. They are given below- * Fiesta Cafe and Lounge * Cafe Hollywood * Kozmo Lounge * Street 11 * Coffee World These restaurants are considered as the competitors of Smoke Music amp; Cafe because they are serving the same pattern of food in a similar fashion. But if we have a look at Smoke Music amp; Cafe’s specialties, we can easily locate why it stands out from the crowd and is making a difference in the market. Also Smoke Music amp; Cafe’s atmosphere is totally different from these restaurants atmosphere. All these restaurants don’t provide themed music while eating. Only for the food they are consider as the competitor for Smoke Music amp; Cafe. Food decoration and presentation are also a considerable factor for Smoke Music amp; Cafe. They present their food in an excellent way. Target Customer Customers are the king of any business. Smoke Music amp; Cafe itself promoted their restaurant as an upscale hanging out place where the customers will come for a great experience. So, it’s very natural customers will hold extended service expectation out of this restaurant as they are paying here a good amount of money. As Smoke Music amp; Cafe is a premium restaurant, customers are generally from upper-middle class or the upper class of the society. Also foreigners come to the Smoke Music amp; Cafe. The last type of people is the owners. They monitor all the service activities. Since the target market of the Smoke Music amp; Cafe is the upper class people of Dhaka they serve in it that manner. From their pricing to their out-let and waiter behaviors any one can notice that. They have a good parking space. Many ambassadors of different countries come to this restaurant to have food and to spend a good time. Many foreigners come to this place as well. When a customer enters in to the restaurant he or she can notice that different kinds of people are enjoying their food. This fine dining Smoke Music amp; Cafe restaurant business is a very high-contact service where customer receive service with utmost involvement. So, the people delivering service must show a precise level of interactions that will strongly influence how customers perceive service quality. The variations of customer list are given below: Platinum: Most of the customers of Smoke music cafe are platinum customers. These customers are heavy users and love to have food in this restaurant. Whenever they thought to have their dinner their first choice is Smoke music cafe. The high price is not a matter of concern to them. They love the food, the overall environment and the live music of Smoke music cafe very much. They just want to spend a very good time at any cost. Gold: They are the customers who are more price sensitive then platinum customers. They want to have a good quality within a moderate range of cost. Smoke music cafe have some of these types of customers. These customers came occasionally here for having fun but they are not committed to this restaurant. Silver: These are the walking customers, simply the â€Å"passers-by†. They came intentionally just to have food and enjoy their time but sometimes they ordered large menu as well. Smoke music cafe has these kinds of customers as well. Since Banani is a central place where many restaurants are located, many walking customers came to the restaurant every day. Company Benefits Now a day there are so many restaurants in Dhaka city with different types of food offerings. So food can’t be the only way to attract customer. There should be some unique theme to attract customers. Smoke Music amp; Cafe themed music is unique for customer. Because customers are new with this types of offer. The menu has more than 50 foods, more than 36 types of drinks ranging from the regular soft drinks to mock tails and shakes to teas and coffees; the restaurant mainly aims at converting famous street foods from different parts of the globe into fusion dining. This is being done by being utterly careful about not spoiling the original taste, flavor and texture of the food. For starters one can choose from exotic Thai soups, Greek salads, Hot Buffalo Wings, or Mexican Nachos. There are almost 40 main courses to choose from, which obviously makes the job more difficult. There is grill, steaks-n-sandwiches, burgers-n-barbeques to choose from each of which has its own distinct taste and flavor. These sumptuous fusion foods can be accompanied by any of the 49 difference drinks, which is a wide array of juices, coffees, shakes and sodas. The dessert section has both local and international delicious item. There is also an express menu which is offered from 11 am to 5pm. This menu offers a couple of mini meals, consisting of fried rice or noodles, burgers or sandwiches. These are all coupled with a soft drink or fries. This is basically a quick meal at a low cost. In short they offer a large number of different types of food which is rare in Banani road. This helps this cafe a huge benefit. There interior and environment is also a considerable factor to attract customers. Their menu card designed in a unique way that their each signature dishes menu card has a poster of legend singers. These factors help them to earn benefits. Conclusion From Smoke Music amp; Cafe we have learnt a lot in terms of how difficult it is too please a customer. We got to know the practical knowledge of working at Restaurants—what kind of menu is used. Managing a restaurant Like Smoke Music amp; Cafe is really a hard work but still they have managed to do very well compare to their competitor. From the beginning of the Smoke Music amp; Cafe till today they were able to hold the position to the one of the most popular restaurant of their class. We look at their competitor, we will see that many of them started very impressively but could not hold their position. Besides that the unique decoration of interior and exterior environment gave it a special position to its consumers mind.

Puma Case Study

Puma Case Study Introduction When Puma experienced efficiency issues in its Swedish warehouse after a rapid growth, the management steered the adoption of a mobile system that could save the situation. This system became one of the most supportive elements of the warehouse afterwards. Therefore, this paper investigates the motive that led to this adoption, the various components of the system and the benefit it had on the firm, employees and customers.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Puma specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Operational issues Puma has always been committed to positioning itself in the marketplace through technology adoption including automation, IT and social media (Laird 2012; Palli, Biogiotti Melchiorri n.d.). The motive behind the establishment of the mobile system by Puma revolves around three major factors. First, the earlier paper-based system had become inefficient due to the rapid growth of the company. F or Puma which dealt with consumer products, efficiency was paramount as it determined the creation of a royal customer base as well as the relationship between the firm, employees and customers. As compared to the computerized system, the older system required the physical efforts of the human resources to be put in all activities which greatly reduced efficiency. Indeed, Palli, Biogiotti and Melchiorri (n.d.) explain how Puma has continued to enhance efficiency through operational systems’ flexibility and performance. The other factor involves errors that led to many customer complaints and unnecessary wastage of resources. It can be argued that unlike an automatic system, a manual system such as the paper-based system can and has resulted into numerous human errors. Therefore, when the system made incorrect deliveries, the customers obviously complained and lost the trust they had in the company. As a matter of fact, the company could not accommodate loss and had to impleme nt a more reliable system. In addition to customer complaints, tangible and intangible resources were wasted. Human resources were employed in large numbers and had to spend more time in order to complete an order which eventually led to low profitability. Another factor that could have driven Puma to use the mobile system was speed. It is apparent that an automated system could work faster than a manual system and the many activities involved in ordering and delivering products required a faster system.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advanced planning and scheduling being important to the company compelled it to think of a system that could synchronize deliveries with warehouse needs. In fact, Puma is not only committed to faster warehouse processes, but has also used speed as a branding strategy. For instance, DigitalBuzz (2012, p.1) observes how the firm u ses a discount campaign that is designed to increase the purchasing speed of customers in Mexico. The mobile system The mobile system implemented in Puma comprised of three core components: handheld computer, bar codes and a central server. The hand held computer identifies the correct bay and confirms that the scanned items correspond to the orders. The bar codes separate the incoming and outgoing deliveries by coding them in a manner that the computers can identify each of them. The central server allows for the synchronization of the computers and the bar codes with a wireless network. This is enhanced by 17 Cisco Wi-Fi access points that connect the handheld computers to the central server. In this manner, the system allows different orders to be sent and received by different users automatically. Benefits The mobile system increased Puma’s profitability through higher performance and low cost labor. The increased speed enabled the firm to serve a wider customer base whic h directly related to higher profitability. The efficiency of the system allowed the management to concentrate their decision on other issues such as marketing thus enhancing the performance of the firm. As compared to the previous system which demanded for more employees, the mobile system cut the labor supply provided by shift workers thus reducing the cost of labor significantly. Moreover, the enhanced performance of the employees also increased the unit output of an individual employee hence lower cost per employee. The mobile system adopted by Puma is beneficial to the employees in that it eliminated most of the tedious activities and increased their motivation. The automation eliminated activities like writing down every order or walking up and down the warehouse restocking orders. In addition to that, Roos (2005) related job satisfaction to employee motivation and the new system allowed the employees to be more self-dependent and resourceful thus adding to their motivation.Ad vertising We will write a custom case study sample on Puma specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the side of consumers, the mobile system allowed the company to create customer value. This came about due to improved customer service and expectations. The firm was able to speed up order requests and eliminate any errors that could have occurred in the process (Kolesar, Van-Ryzin Culter 1998). As customers expected to be served reliably by such a reputable company, this achievement met the needs appropriately. Conclusion Due to rapid growth, Puma experienced some problems related to their warehouse operations and meeting the needs of customers, employees and the firm as a whole. Therefore, the motivation to adopt a mobile system for the warehouse originated from the need to increase efficiency, reduce errors and increase speed. This system that comprised of handheld computers, bar codes and a central server was able to automate most of the warehouse operations. The benefits accrued inform of increased profitability, employees’ satisfaction and creation of customer value. Reference List DigitalBuzz 2012, Puma: The world’s fastest purchase, digitalbuzzblog.com/puma-the-worlds-fastest-purchase/. Kolesar, P, Van-Ryzin, G Culter, W 1998, Creating customer value through industrialized intimacy, aug.edu/~sbajmg/quan6610/Waiting%20Lines/kolesar%20s-b%203q98%20cust%20value%2098304.pdf. Laird, S 2012, In sign of the times, Puma sends bloggers to cover sailing race, http://mashable.com/2012/01/06/puma-sends-bloggers-to-sailing-race/. Palli, G, Biogiotti L Melchiorri, C n.d., An open source distributed platform for the control of the Puma 560 manipulator, linuxfordevices.com/files/article081/Palli.pdf.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Roos, W 2005, The relationship between employee motivation, job satisfaction and corporate culture, http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/2584/thesis_roos_w.pdf.

The century of a detective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The century of a detective - Essay Example Some of the covered works in the book are Alphonese Bertillon, Scotland Yard, Doctor Crippen, Bernard Spilsbury and valentine day massacre among others. On the work by Alphonese Bertillon, the book looks at his contribution to Anthropometry. His contribution served as a great step in forensic science. The criminals could be identified by mug shot which is still used today in crime scene photography. The book is a great help in studying and applying forensic science. The book then gives details on how discovery of fingerprinting led to reduction of use in Bertillon work. Before the discovery of Bertillon system, the system used by Scotland Yard was chaotic. Use of finger prints in crime identification later overtook use anthropometry in forensics due to accuracy. One of the approaches that make the book resourceful is use of history to explain the development of forensic science. Another area that the book looks at is forensic medicine dealing with how a body decomposes toxicology and ballistics. One of the most compelling disciplines of forensic science that I found interesting was anthropometry. This was a discovery made by Bertillon who was an assistant clerk in the criminal records office of the Paris police department. His work mostly involved transferring criminal background data from various sources into standard forms. One of the problems that were in the system was that the arrestee physical descriptions were too vague. The offenders could use means of contorting their faces in an attempt to hide the identity. This is when he started to think of using measurement to classify a criminal. According to the book, no two human beings are alike physically in their measurements traits. The skeletal development even in identical twins differs to some degree. This leads to the success of Anthropometry. The idea by Bertillon was based on the fact that the skeletal structure of a living person is fixed from the age of twenty up to death. Personnel who deals with a nthropometry is well trained in biological variability, racial morphology and human osteology. The Anthropometric characteristics of an individual are related to sex, shape and form. Using this science of identification, the forensic expert is able to have a concise identity of the offender. The system allows the forensic expert to differentiate the degree of similarity or difference between the offenders. In some instances, anthropometry is used in identifying unknown variables. This occurs when examining the skeletal remains of a person. The forensic expert can estimate the age, sex, body build and ethnicity of a dead person based on the remains. Some of these details help in investigating the cause of death as deformities and fractures can also be accounted among others. One of the fields that have been closely associated with anthropometry is archeological science. This is due to the analysis that is done on the human body skeletal system. One of the most important knowledge tha t a forensic scientist must have is good skeletal biology. This helps in skeletal reconstruction in post mortem examination. Using the details collected from the examination and reconstruction, it becomes possible to know the cause of death. The field of anthropometry can be divided into to somatometry and osteometry. Somatometry deals with measurements taken from a living body and cadaver which include head to face. This is a vital tool in anthropometry as it is used in morphological variation. The branch is used in determining the age among the individuals. Osteometry includes measurements from the skeleton and its parts. Forensic scientists use this method in taking the measurements of the skeletal bones which includes the skull. This is the method has been successfully used in determini

IT2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IT2 - Assignment Example IT therefore ensures that the best available resources are brought to the disposal of business managers, with clear and simple directions to deal with any challenge facing business operations. With continued interaction on online platforms, business process outsourcing further facilitates access to information and resources at near-infinite advantage. Internet facilitation for business operations is best encompassed perhaps when dealing with setting up virtual management of tasks, for instance in coordinating teamwork remote. Alternatively, online business process outsourcing enables employers to reach an astronomical level of possibilities by accessing a huge pool of contractors from every corner of the world. Coordination of such business tasks using Internet makes Internet such a necessity in the emerging business based on unlimited virtual resources. In launching competitive advantage in the market, Internet provides options that eliminate challenges in management, marketing, outsourcing, research and development as well as innovation. Flexibility in use of information available online to turn unique opportunities into possible exploitable ventures makes Internet a rare business asset on which growth and sustainability can be realized. Innovation-hungry consumers following business developments use Internet to drive markets i nto customized entities where wastage and unnecessary costs can be eliminated significantly. The use if lock-in strategy could not be better realized under information technology, where companies rely on higher-end technologies to produce. In the realization of the benefits of locking-in suppliers and customers, continued research and development outcomes giving unique products can now be carried out. From such technology intensive operations, emphasis on technology licensing that makes it difficult for would-be competitors to apply similar technology provides an important beginning point for lock-in strategy (Kemerer, 1998, p179). In

The Wireless Networks and Installations in Municipals Essay

The Wireless Networks and Installations in Municipals - Essay Example In addition, Wi-Fi networks provide a platform for the municipals to  offer  connectivity for the city workforce, attract companies and businesses to  situate  in their downtowns,  develop  their  conference  centres to be sought-after and  provide  all citizens access to broadband internet. Municipal Wi-Fi networks are crucial in increasing the effectiveness of the  state  delivery services. They support the provision of government services, for example, utility monitoring, police or fire protection, meter reading and code enforcement. Furthermore, these networks  enhance  the existing city networks  thus, reinforcing the tasks undertaken by the workforces, as well as communications in the inter-governmental departments and organizations. Therefore, the Wi-Fi technology usage  provides  inexpensive and improved  network  coverage in the urban areas (Bing, 2008). This, in turn, enhances the performance of the government and reduces the  provisi on  costs of the services of the government. ... The city of Philadelphia plans to  construct  a Wi-Fi system, which will  cover  the whole 135-square-mile city area. The main objective of this project is to make Philadelphia to  stay  as a competitive city for businesses and an  appeal  to visitors. According to Kallen (2006), the municipal governments may not have the appropriate technological expertise and are highly  probable  to be  incompetent  in choosing the technological, business models, approaches and applications. In addition, Bing (2008) argues that the government involvement, supporting one technology, produces  alteration  by foreclosing  antagonism  among options in the marketplace. Private companies have appropriate technology that is up to date with the changes in the Wi-Fi networks and their installations. The collaboration between the government and the private sector will lead to the selection of the  suitable  Wi-Fi technology for the city. The local government thus can  f orm  agreements with the private companies. Bing (2008) argues that cities may  opt  to  promote  the  building  of Wi-Fi systems by several players. This can include retail businesses, local Wi-Fi co-operatives, or community businesses, in addition to commercial system providers. Consequently, this makes up an  extension  of the existing installation  format  for Wi-Fi, where a variety of  autonomous  public  and private efforts has steered to the  installation  of uncoordinated Wi-Fi  coverage  locations. As municipal governments  deliberate  their alternatives to  promote  more reliable services and  coverage, one of their preferences will  be  to exercise their  power  to  support  greater harmonization

Leons Theory of Language Development

Leons Theory of Language Development The learning process of language in children is shaped by the social phenomena that the child is immersed in, where these social phenomena be non-verbal or verbal dyadic or polyadic interactions between the child and others. Lourdes De Leons (1998) paper The Emergent Participant: Interactive Patterns in the Socialization of Tzotzil (Mayan) Infants demonstrates how different social activities that a child is immersed in reflect their development of language through the Tzotzil (Mayan) infant community, located in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico. Leon successfully evidently shows that children are immersed into different social polyadic interactions even before they have learned the language allowing them to develop their own roles that reflect their language skills. The Tzotzil (Mayan) infant communities demonstrate how the children gain knowledge of their language by participating in multiparty interactions (Leà ³n 1998, p.134) where these interactions are verbal or non-verbal. As the child develop knowledge about social identities of other participants, interactive goals of the activity, and how the structure of verbal and non-verbal communication is performed, the children are able occasionally form and assign their own roles in a social phenomenon called the addressee, embedded speaker, side participant, over hearer, and the eavesdropper. Leon proposes that children emerge as social participants (Leà ³n 1998, p.134) further highlighting that even before learning the Tzotzil language, the Mayan children are immersed in the multiparty interactions demonstrating that the roles assigned to the children in polyadic interactions reflect the childs development of language. A childs development in language does not depend on a minimum number of social phenomena that the child is able to participate in but it depends on the dyadic address between the child and the mother.   Dyadic interactions are the childs main source of learning experience for language as the child spends the majority of their time with their mothers eaves dropping conversations. Leons studies of two early Tzotzil (Mayan) infants, named Mal and Mersi, were monitored and were observed to be immersed in dyadic, close bodily interaction (Leà ³n 1998, p.151) with their parents from their birth. At a very young age the infants are mainly assigned with the role of the eaves dropper as the parent is the only speaker in the dyadic interaction. Rhetorical questions and eye level communication are observed to be used by the parent towards the child to achieve conjoint attention and compliance (Leà ³n 1998, p.151). The infants are able to participate at the age of four months old and are assigned to the role of an over hearer or an implied participant in a dyadic interaction where words are put into their mouths by the parent. Similarly, these rhetorical questions are used by the parent to allow the child to participate in a conversation as an embedded speaker (Leon 1998, p.146). In Leons findings, the Mayan families routinely immerse the infants in social activities where the parent tells the infant to address other family members which in turn allows the child to develop an understanding of how communication is performed. By the age of eight months, the infants are able to communicate verbally and non-verbally with the parent and the dyadic interaction of close bodily interaction is transformed into long distance verbal monitoring. The long distance verbal monitoring is evident when Mersi makes a guttural sound towards the caregiver to indicate that she needed to urinate demonstrating a trans formation from an eaves dropper to a virtual speaker (Leon 1998, p.139) in a dyadic interaction event. This interactive pattern of dyadic interactions relative to time with the parent and the infant is reflected through the results of the two Tzotzil (Mayan) infants language growth from being unable to speak to being able to communicate verbally and non-verbally with others. Leon demonstrates that infants in society require minimal conversational interaction (Leon 1998, p.143) in the stages before transitioning from a baby to a child and can develop their language skills through non-verbal communication that are dyadic or polyadic during social phenomena such as recognizing faces and following movement. In the daily lives in the Tzotzil community of extended families, there are many routine activities such as greetings which encourage the infants to participate in the greeting as a third party. During the studies of the two Tzotzil (Mayan) infants, the four month old Mersi was able to participate in a short greeting event between her parent and a passerby where she was sharing the parents viewpoint by rotating her head as she stared at the passing greeter thus participating in the routine activities which demonstrates how the infant is identified as a side participant in the event. Rhetorical questions and motherese (Leon 1998, p.144) is used towards the infant by the parent to achieve joint attention (Leon 1998, p.144). From Leons studies, the reply that the Mayan infants give back towards the parent is a childs babbling indicating that the infant has the role of an addressee in a conversation and has gained the slightest knowledge of how to communicate. This successfully demonstrates that children require minimal conversational interaction to develop language skills by participating in non-verbal interactions that are dyadic or polyadic. The studies of Lourdes De Leons (1998) paper The Emergent Participant: Interactive Patterns in the Socialization of Tzotzil (Mayan) Infants, Leon demonstrated how the learning process of language is reflected due to different social phenomena that infants are immersed in. These different social phenomena can be non-verbal or verbal dyadic or polyadic interactions enabling the child to take on different roles in an event despite having no knowledge of a specific language. However, dyadic interactions between mother and child which do not require speaking are the main sources of how an infant develop language and culture which is evident through the two monitored Mayan infants, Mal and Mersi.

Making the Corps :: Essays Papers

Making the Corps As a Wall Street Journal Pentagon correspondent, Thomas E. Ricks is one of America’s elite military journalists. He has been nominated for a Pulitzer Prize and awarded a Society of Professional Journalists Award for his writings based on the Marines. Thomas E. Ricks lectures to military officers and was a member of Harvard University’s Senior Advisory Council on the project on U.S. Civil-Military Relations. As a Pentagon correspondent, he can access information where no other civilian can step foot—traveling with soldiers abroad, his eyes tell the tale of the life of a Marine. On December of 1992, U.S. troops landed in Somalia. It was Thomas E. Ricks’ first deployment as a Pentagon Reporter. Opening the beginning chapter, he speaks of his first-hand experience he encountered while traveling with a squad from Alpha Company of the 1st battalion of the 7th Marines. Exceptionally qualified, his work on Making The Corps was cited by Thomas E. Ricks himself. Few events were videotaped, and some related by several participants and observers. Thoughts of Platoon 3086 and military documentations, such as â€Å"Recruit Incident Reports† and â€Å"Recruit Evaluation Cards†, were used as well to get an inside feel of the way recruits and Drill Instructors see Boot Camp. Why did he pick the Marines as his topic? Attracted to the Corps perception and morale, Thomas E. Ricks expresses the Marines as the only service still upholding its honor and tradition. Due to society changing into a commercial society with a â€Å"me† attitude, civilians focus on how they can splendor themselves with material items—never looking big picture at all that we can accomplish as a team if we give our heart and soul in life. Team meaning everyone on earth, for we are the people that provide for one another with peace and prosperity. As a Marine, it is imperative to have leadership skills along with being capable to work with others. This book was written to enhance the reader’s mentality of how the Marines operate. It informs those who are looking into the service, and provides an in depth look into the trials and tribulations it has been through—as well as conquered. This book substantially explains the vigorous training platoon 3086 went through in order to earn the title of being a Marine.

Nuclear Power As A Green Energy Source Environmental Sciences Essay

In today ‘s society, atomic energy is a high demanded beginning of energy. It provides electricity to families and concerns with electricity expeditiously for it to be able to run. It is viewed by assorted political and non political groups as risky, menace to climate alteration such as planetary heating, and non a sustainable beginning of energy. Their position of bring forthing electricity and other beginnings energy is to be produced from renewable beginnings such as air current turbines and solar power. Many research workers argue that the menace to environment from the production of atomic energy is non the instance and in fact less harmful to the Earth and produces less nursery gases ( Dawson 2003, 34 ) , some like to see that atomic energy has a nothing C emanation. Nuclear energy is viewed as a cost effectual manner of bring forthing electricity compared to char firing which was seen to be expensive and immense menace to the environment. 1.1 Purpose The intent of this study is to see whether or non atomic power can so be seen as a green and sustainable green beginning of energy. 1.2 Scope This study considers what atomic power is, the hereafter energy demand in relation to planetary heating, the advantages of atomic energy, disadvantages of atomic energy such as the effects of the environment, whether it can be seen as a green solution in bring forthing energy, and a sustainable beginning of energy.1.3 Beginnings and MethodsInformation was collected from books, scholarly journal articles, green peace and greenies internet web site.Nuclear PowerNuclear power is energy that is produced for the intent of turn outing electricity for domestic, industrial, and other industry usage ( Hodgson 1999, 51 ) . The rhythm of bring forthing energy involves mining the U ores, change overing for fuel, enrichment, fiction, the production of a power works, operating, uranium processing, and waste disposal ( Fthenakis and Kim 2006, 2552 ; Lillington 2009, 94 ) . It is made up of a stuff called U which goes through a figure of procedures until is it stacked inside fuel rods. These fuel ro ds are so used to bring forth heat and steam which allows the atomic reactor to bring forth energy ( Fthenakis and Kim 2006, 2552 ) . Nuclear power is seen as a risky procedure of bring forthing electricity ( Hultman 2008, 41 ; Greenpeace. 2010 ; The Greens 2010 ) . Others view as a manner of scheme to cut down nursery gases ( Pasztor 1991, 98 ) and supplying economic stableness ( Green 2008, 15 ) . As mentioned before, environmental groups such as Greenpeace and political parties for illustration the Australian Greens party have fought against administrations in the affair of atomic power and have impeaching them of being the chief job for planetary heating. However society to a great extent relies on atomic power and sees this as a demand or merely a necessity for them to utilize in their day-to-day lives. Nuclear power is easy to bring forth, it can supply a big supply of electricity atomic power and sees this as a demand or merely a necessity for them to utilize in their day-to- day lives. Nuclear power is easy to bring forth, it can supply a big supply of electricity atomic power and sees this as a demand or merely a necessity for them to utilize in their day-to-day lives. Nuclear power is easy to bring forth ; it can supply a big supply of electricity, and is really efficient if supplying the demand for electricity ( Sovacool 2008, 3 ) . The usage of renewable beginnings of energy from solar and air current would non be plenty to supply energy to a house. In fact it can non power two 60 Ws light bulbs for a whole twenty-four hours.Future Energy DemandNuclear power is considered to be a future energy demand in footings of C emanations which is related to planetary heating ( Pasztor 1991, 105 ; Kessides 2009, 323 ) . With the high demand for electricity to better life criterions, many states are still building and runing atomic workss to bring forth atomic energy ( Pasztor 1991, 105 ; Green 2008, 15 ; Hodgson 1999, 119 ) . This is due to increase of populat ion, a rise in incomes in states which develop increases the energy demand. During 2008, the United States had approved another 30 reactors to be built ( Green 2008, 15 ) . States such as Germany, France, and Japan have made investings to better their processing activities in which this will ensue in lower measures of Pu and U needed to bring forth atomic power ( Pasztor 1991, 103 ) . As of 2005, there were 20 states that depended on atomic energy for the usage of electricity. It is seen as a reliable beginning of energy that has no emanation of C. This besides includes the phase during the processing with fossil fuels ( Lorenzini 2005, 33 ) . In the context of planetary heating, research conducted by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) show that atomic power should be retained because it is seen as a production of energy that is carbon free ( Dawson 2003, 34 ) .AdvantagesLooking at the component Uranium, one lb of it contains the same energy of one 1000000s of coal ( Lorenzini 2005, 33 ) . This means less excavation activity for Uranium and necessitating less energy. It is seen as been a low C emitter, harmonizing to Pasztor ( 1991, 98 ) it â€Å" can be considered as an alternate beginning of energy in nursery gas decrease schemes † . During the production of atomic energy it is show that little sums of air pollution along with acidic gases are created during the burning phase of the fossil fuels ( Pasztor 1991, 98 ) . It which this can be a better option for bring forthing electricity so coal. However harmonizing to Mortimer ( 1991, 76 ) â€Å" atomic power is found to offer less than its advocators imply. This is when it ‘s looked more into it. Again we can besides take into history Jan Murray who represented the Uranium Institute who supports the fact the C dioxide is non produced by atomic power ( Mortimer 1991, 76 ) . The sustainable development committee references that the production of atomic energy can be seen as a low C emanation ( Kennedy 2007, 3710 ) . Many administrations are presently puting in improved atomic energy production which can be seen as a positive position, in which this will take to a lessening in C emanation ( Kennedy 2007, 3710 ) . Constructing more atomic workss can see a decrease of gas ingestion. At times when there is a deficit, big industries can take advantage of the decrease of gas for their benefit. This means a low impact on the environment, this leads to salvaging energy and necessitating less excavation, conveyance, and geographic expedition ( Kennedy 2007, 3711 ) . When it comes to atomic waste, the coal waste is seen to be more risky. It includes been risky to the environment and to our wellness. However atomic power is less harmful and better for the environment ( Lorenzini 2005, 34 ) .DisadvantagesFor atomic power to be produced, foremost a atomic station demands to be constructed. Constructing requires concrete, aluminum, steel, Diesel to run machinery, and Cu. In which they do necessitate a big sum of it ( Fthenakis and Kim 2007, 2553 ) . The stuffs required for the building is gathered from chiefly mining activities. In which it is seen that excavation does play a function in environmental pollution and emanation of nursery gases ( Kennedy 2007, 3711 ) . As from 2006 cost analysis study, it is estimated to be 2.8 billion lbs to build a works ( Kennedy 2007, 3708 ) . The usage of Uranium to fuel the atomic power works are seen as extremely radioactive, fuel is either fain or reprocessed in storage casks or in pools. However the United States as holding the bulk of bloomerss in the universe ( ) , it does non see recycling fuels. Some claim to hold less emanation and non a subscriber to planetary heating ( Mortimer 1991, 76 ) . However during the enrichment, operation, and production phases of the atomic rhythm. It requires a batch of energy in order for the phases to map ( Fthenakis and Kim 2007, 2553 ) . The terminal of the life rhythm is s till accounted for nursery pollution. All power Stationss and industries that relate to it hold an consequence on the environment ( Hodgson 1999, 117 ) . These effects are seen as a immense impact on our wellness and landscape that is used for mining which can take to destruction to the land ( Hodgson 1991, 119 ) . As mentioned before, we produce more energy to better our life, but pollution is produced during the rhythm of the atomic power which brings our life of standard down ( Hodgson 1991, 119 ) . Coevals of atomic power green goodss waste which is unsafe and seen as a planetary job. Normally wastes are buried belowground and has a mass consequence to the Earth. Care is non normally taken ( Hodgson 1991, 123 ) in which the consequence of radiation pollution can happen.6.1 Chernobyl and Three Mile IslandLooking at the Chernobyl and the Three Mile Island incident ( Greenpeace International 2010 ) these incidents lead a immense taint to the H2O supply and cause of deceases in Ukra ine due to radioactive pollution. The people of Ukraine have besides suffered from birth defects and other cancerous unwellness due to the proper attention non taken into topographic point ( Adamantiades and Kessides 2009, 5160 ) .Green EnergyThe inquiry is raised earlier one is whether atomic power can be seen as green beginning of energy. The universe has witnessed tragic incidents such as the Chernobyl and Hiroshima in which atomic power had made a immense consequence to the Earth ( Tilson 1996, 63 ; Damian 1992, 597 ) . To some certain countries, it can be considered as a green beginning of energy. Adamantiades and Kessides ( 2009, 5151 ) reference that atomic power has shown that it can avoid effects of fossil fuel pollutants. Extinguishing coal and replacing with U would set less injury to the environment and lower the nursery gas emanations. The more atomic power used to bring forth energy can assist to cut down the usage of such minerals such as brown coal, difficult coal, a nd oil. As these minerals are harmful for the environment it would intend less used in exchange for atomic power. Lorenzini references that atomic power is better for the environment and wellness compared to other minerals such as coal ( Lorenzini 2005, 34 ) . However political groups such as The Australian Greens Party argue that atomic power is non a solution to cut downing nursery gas emanations ( The Aussie Greens 2010 ) . Besides Greenpeace international claims that the usage of atomic power is a hazard to humanity and the environment ( Greenpeace International 2010 ) but Lorenzini ( 2005, 38 ) argues that the ends of atomic power is ease the force per unit area on land usage along with the environmental jobs that ‘s occur and extinguish emanations that contribute to climate alteration and human wellness issues. The argument on whether atomic power is green is hard to reply as the positives positions are equal to the negative positions.Sustainable EnergyThe inquiry whethe r atomic power can be seen as sustainable beginning of energy has been. As Lorenzini references ( 2005, 36 ) â€Å" sustainability of atomic power depends on an equal attack to atomic waste † . This is frequently hard due to the troubles in looking for a suited site for waste to be deposed. However the atomic industry has faced this job of waste disposal on whether it should disposed or reprocessed ( Adamantiades and Kessides 2009, 5166 ) . Nuclear waste is either placed in ceramic or glass containers and so taken to an appropriate country for disposal. Due to the Hazardous radiation, Uranium needs to be disposed directly after electricity is produced to in order to hold a less consequence on the environment ( Greenpeace 2010 ) . This is five old ages after the power works has cooled down the waste in its pool in order to forestall it from runing down. Nuclear power can seen as non been sustainable, due to the fact that there is no manner safe manner of disposing it.DecisionT o reason this study, we have chiefly identified the advantages and disadvantages of atomic power in today ‘s society. A batch of betterments have been made on atomic power in footings of its public presentation and injury to the environment. We can see that atomic energy is a measure to been green and is replacing usage of coal to supply electricity. However atomic power is non a sustainable beginning of energy. As it is hard to happen storage topographic points and the consequence it has on the environment one time its transferred for chilling. Many groups such as The Australian Greens Party and Greenpeace International are wholly against this step and see this as load to the environment and to our wellness. But one inquiry that is raised is that why that is these groups target atomic power when other beginnings of generators such as coal are to a great extent used to supply electricity. Overall atomic power is a beginning of energy that we to a great extent depend on ( Sovac ool 2008, 2 ) . Renewable beginnings of energy from solar and weave demand to be improved in order to supply the needed sum of electricity that a family would necessitate.

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World War II in Japan Essay A case of implementation of import substitution industrialization can be examined with the help of the example of Brazil. Brazil was the country which carried the policy of import substitution industrialization later than other underdeveloped countries. The economists in Brazil carefully analyzed its effects and were planning the industrial development of the country while the other countries started import substitution mainly by accident. It is important to note that Brazil initially had all the chances for success in the policy of import substitution, since its population goes up to 170 million, which makes Brazil the fifth largest country in the world. Also Brazil is the fifth largest country by its land area. And finally, Brazil is rich in forest reserves, minerals, navigable rivers agricultural land, and hydroelectric capability. The development of Brazilian economy in the period from 1950 to the 1970s confirmed the most optimistic views. Brazil with its rich resources and reserves was called â€Å"the land of the future†. In 1950 Brazil attempted to establish the largest industry of motor vehicle having practically no sufficient basis. Thirty years later aircraft of Brazil were working on commuter airlines on the United States. Brazilian shoes spread everywhere. Moreover, Brazil opened up the richest iron mine in the world and Brazilians found out the capital city on the place where previously had been a roadless jungle and built the network of roads going deep into Amazon. When the oil prices rose and began threatening the development of Brazil economy, Brazilians launched huge hydroelectric projects to operate the growing industries of the Golden Triangle, which included Sao Paulo Rio de Janeiro, and Belo Horizonte and required the new automobiles to run on rum instead of gasoline. At the beginning of the 1980s even pessimists agreed that Brazil was â€Å"the country of future†, however added â€Å"and always will be†. The growth of Brazil stopped, when it was almost close to ripening. The modern cities in Brazil coexist together with miserable shanty-towns surrounded with open sewers. The roads are shared by modern vehicles and hand carts. The wages of Brazilian executives are the highest in the world, but at the same time average workers hardly reach subsistence level. Some economists call Brazil a Switzerland within an India. Other economists consider that the case of Brazil brightly illustrates economic growth without economic development. Economist Celso Furtado characterized the state of Brazilian economy in the following way: â€Å"The Brazilian economy constitutes a very interesting example of how far a country can go in the process of industrialization without abandoning its main features of underdevelopment: great disparity in productivity between urban and rural areas, a large majority of the population living at a physiological subsistence level, increasing masses of unemployed people in the urban zones, etc. † By the 1950s the industrial development by means of import substitution had been already a planned process in Brazil. New industries were protected from the foreign competition with the help of a number of methods. Basic industries (for example, steel, electrical power, petroleum reining) became either fully owned by state or received direct subsidies. Law of Similars aimed at putting high tariffs (sometimes tariffs went up to 300%) on imported goods as soon as any domestic firm somewhere in Brazil started manufacturing something ‘similar’. The industries considered high priority always could be credited under favorable terms by a national development bank. For some period of time, the government even set multiple exchange rates in order to lower the cost of imported capital equipment while the price of imported finished goods was kept expensive. One of the growing Brazilian industries in the mid of twentieth century was motor vehicles. The government hoped that foreign financing would help to expand Brazilian firms which were already producing motor parts, bus bodies, truck and so on and soon would turn them into real vehicle manufacturers. But this approach had to be changed for the government of Brazil faced the reluctance of American government to extend loans and the disapproval of the firms from Europe and the USA who owned a critical technology. The world famous giants Fiat General Motors, Mercedes Volkswagen, and Ford were threatened to lose their markets in Brazil if they did not manufacture vehicles within the country. It is important to note that modern manufacturing, in particular the production of appliances, motor vehicles, TVs and so on is a complex process that requires substantial knowledge and skill. Final assembly became possible in Brazil since it was the last stage of production and required the least skill. So, launching modern industries Brazil could start with final assembly and gradually came to more complicated â€Å"backwards†, which included more difficult procedures. For example, Volkswagen could start importing complete parts, such as engines, wheels etc. and assemble them in Sao Paulo plant. The tariffs allowed Volkswagen to sell 1960 30% Brazilian Beetle for twice what Europeans would pay even if the quality was not that high. Eventually, most of the parts became produced in Brazil and the quality of assembly improved. Gradually, the competition from Brazilian Fiats, Fords, and Chevrolets pushed the price down. In this way, Brazilian motor vehicle industry became more and more efficient and even in the 1970s Brazil exported subassemblies and parts to America and to the European countries. By 1980 Brazil started exporting entire vehicles. When import substitution industrialization was implemented in Latin America, the drawbacks of the policy soon revealed themselves. In Brazil as well as in other Latin America countries import substitution model led to foreign ownership in all the sectors in industry except those occupied by state enterprise. When the interests of foreign firms were threatened by Brazilian taxes, environmental or labor legislation, American, German, Italian, British Japanese or French owners were quick to call on their state departments. In particular, the Department of the United States defined one of its key objects as establishing favorable business climate. This meant undermining Brazilian government. Thus, in 1964 some Brazilian generals, being encouraged by American officials, made an attempt to overthrow constitutional government of their country. Another drawback of import substitution industrialization revealed in the fact that this policy led to huge foreign debts. It was not accidental, that Brazil and Mexico ran into debts in order to cover the expenses of their infrastructure development. The development of infrastructure needs a large number of hard currency imports. If infrastructure grows and increases exports together with hard currency earnings, a country can borrow in dollars. Then, under such condition, the country has to earn dollars in order to make the interest payments. But import substitution requires borrowing in dollars for the purpose of economic development of the domestic production that will not necessarily expand exports. By the end of the seventies the countries of Latin America faced the problem: Where to go next? And the next logical step was to export the goods which had been already produced efficiently. By the middle of the eighties Brazil became the largest exporter of shoes and coffee, among ten major exports to America, six were manufactured projects. Nevertheless, the expansion of manufactured goods made Brazilian economy vulnerable to retaliatory tariffs. Moreover, in the 1980s Brazil as well as other underdeveloped countries of Latin America did not manage to pursue the next layer of import substitution ( in particular, microchips, computers, capital equipment), although they attempted to create open markets for their manufactured consumer goods. Unlike the nations of Latin America, the majority of East Asian nations rejected the policy of import substitution industrialization. Due to this, as many economists think, East Asia had its superior performance in the seventies and the eighties of the twentieth century. Generally speaking, the Asian growth had started before World War II in Japan. The process of Asian growth included three groups of countries whose economic â€Å"miracle† began at different times: